国际经济学 双语【2025|PDF下载-Epub版本|mobi电子书|kindle百度云盘下载】

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Chapter 1 Classical Theories of International Trade1

1.1 Mercantilism2

1.2 Trade Based on Absolute Advantage:Adam Smith3

1.3 Trade Based on Comparative Advantage:David Ricardo4

1.3.1 An Example of Comparative Advantage5

1.3.2 Gains from Specialization and Trade with Comparative Advantage6

1.3.3 Comparative Advantage in Money Terms7

1.4 Comparative Advantage and Opportunity Cost8

1.4.1 Gains from Specialization and Trade with Opportunity Costs9

1.4.2 Production Possibilities Frontier and Constant Opportunity Costs11

1.4.3 Trade under Increasing Opportunity Costs19

1.5 Comparative Advantage with More Than Two Commodities and Countries23

1.5.1 Comparative Advantage with More Than Two Commodities23

1.5.2 Comparative Advantage with More Than Two Countries25

1.6 Theory of Reciprocal Demand25

1.7 Offer Curve and Terms of Trade28

1.7.1 Offer Curve28

1.7.2 Equilibrium Terms of Trade31

1.7.3 Other Concepts of the Terms of Trade37

Chapter 2 New Classical Theories of International Trade39

2.1 Specific Factor Model40

2.2 Factor Endowment Theory(H-O Model)42

2.3 Other New Classical Theories47

2.3.1 Rybczynski Theorem47

2.3.2 Factor Price Equalization Theory48

2.3.3 Stolper-Samuelson Theorem50

2.3.4 Explaining Wage Inequality51

2.4 Leontief Paradox53

Chapter 3 Modern Trade Theories58

3.1 Existence of Intraindustry Trade59

3.2 Technological Gap,Product Life Cycle and International Trade62

3.2.1 Technological Gap Theory63

3.2.2 Product Life Cycle Theory65

3.3 Theory of Overlapping Demands68

3.4 Economies of Scale,Imperfect Competition,and International Trade69

3.4.1 Economies of Scale and International Trade70

3.4.2 Monopolistic Competition and Trade74

3.5 Reciprocal Dumping Model87

3.5.1 Economics of Dumping87

3.5.2 Reciprocal Dumping90

Chapter 4 Tariffs and Nontariff Barriers92

4.1 Theories for Trade Protection93

4.1.1 Infant Industry Argument93

4.1.2 Terms of Trade Argument94

4.1.3 Domestic Market Failure Argument94

4.1.4 Strategic Trade Policy95

4.2 Tariffs96

4.2.1 Types of Tariffs97

4.2.2 Effective Rate of Protection100

4.2.3 Tariff Welfare Effects104

4.3 Nontariff Trade Barriers117

4.3.1 An Introduction to Nontariff Trade Barriers117

4.3.2 Effects of Import Quota123

4.3.3 Effects of Export Subsidy127

Chapter 5 Regional Trading Arrangements129

5.1 Types of Regional Trading Arrangements130

5.2 Effects of Customs Union132

5.2.1 Static Effects132

5.2.2 Dynamic Effects136

5.3 Practice of Regional Integration138

5.3.1 European Union138

5.3.2 North American Free Trade Agreement141

5.3.3 Association of Southeast Asian Nations143

Chapter 6 Balance of Payments and Foreign Exchange145

6.1 Balance of Payments146

6.1.1 Current Account147

6.1.2 Capital and Financial Account148

6.1.3 Automatic Adjustment of the Balance of Payments149

6.2 Foreign Exchange Market and Exchange Rates151

6.2.1 Foreign Exchange Market151

6.2.2 Exchange Rate152

6.2.3 Determinants of Exchange Rates154

6.3 Exchange Rate System156

Chapter 7 Theories of Exchange Rate Determination158

7.1 Theory of Purchasing Power Parity159

7.1.1 Absolute Purchasing Power Parity160

7.1.2 Relative Purchasing Power Parity161

7.2 Theory of Interest Rate Parity162

7.2.1 Covered Interest Rate Parity162

7.2.2 Uncovered Interest Rate Parity163

7.3 Balance of Payments Approach to Exchange Rates164

7.4 Asset Market Approach to Exchange Rates166

7.4.1 Flexible-Price Monetary Approach167

7.4.2 Sticky-Price Monetary Approach170

7.4.3 Portfolio Approach to Exchange Rates171

Chapter 8 Balance of Payments Adjustments176

8.1 Elasticities Approach to the Balance of Payments177

8.2 Multiplier Approach to the Balance of Payments187

8.3 Absorption Approach to the Balance of Payments189

8.4 Monetary Approach to the Balance of Payments193

8.4.1 A Change in Domestic Credit under Fixed Exchange Rates196

8.4.2 A Change in the Quantity of Money Demanded under Fixed Exchange Rates198

8.4.3 A Change in Domestic Credit under Floating Exchange Rates199

8.4.4 A Change in the Quantity of Money Demanded under Floating Exchange Rates199

Chapter 9 Macroeconomic Policies in Open Economy201

9.1 Internal Balance and External Balance in Open Economy202

9.1.1 Internal Balance and External Balance202

9.1.2 Policy Instruments203

9.1.3 Tinbergen Rule203

9.1.4 Meade Conflict204

9.2 Policy Mix to Achieve Both Internal Balance and External Balance204

9.2.1 Mundell Assignment Rule204

9.2.2 Swan Model207

9.3 Effects of Macroeconomic Policies under Fixed Exchange Rates208

9.3.1 IS-LM-BP Model208

9.3.2 Effects of Fiscal Policy under Fixed Exchange Rates210

9.3.3 Effects of Monetary Policy under Fixed Exchange Rates215

9.4 Effects of Macroeconomic Policies under Floating Exchange Rates217

9.4.1 Effects of Fiscal Policy under Floating Exchange Rates218

9.4.2 Effects of Monetary Policy under Floating Exchange Rates222

9.4.3 Mundell Incompatible Trinity224

Chapter 10 International Transmission and Coordination of Macroeconomic Policies226

10.1 International Transmission of Macroeconomic Policies under Fixed Exchange Rates227

10.1.1 Two-Nation Mundell-Fleming Model227

10.1.2 International Transmission of Fiscal Policy under Fixed Exchange Rates228

10.1.3 International Transmission of Monetary Policy under Fixed Exchange Rates230

10.2 International Transmission of Macroeconomic Policies under Floating Exchange Rates232

10.2.1 Intemational Transmission of Fiscal Policy under Floating Exchange Rates232

10.2.2 International Transmission of Monetary Policy under Floating Exchange Rates233

10.3 International Transmission of Inflation236

10.3.1 Price Adjustment Mechanism of Inflation Transmission236

10.3.2 Balance of Payments Mechanism of Inflation Transmission237

10.3.3 Interest Rate Transmission Mechanism238

10.4 International Policy Coordination and Monetary Cooperation238

10.4.1 International Coordination of Macroeconomic Policies239

10.4.2 International Monetary Cooperation241

Chapter 11 International Factor Movements and Multinational Enterprises243

11.1 International Movement of Labor244

11.1.1 Motives for International Labor Movement245

11.1.2 Economic Effects of Labor Movement246

11.1.3 Other Welfare Effects of International Labor Movement249

11.2 International Movement of Capital251

11.2.1 Data on International Movement of Capital252

11.2.2 Motives for International Capital Movement254

11.2.3 Economic Effects of Capital Movement256

11.3 Multinational Enterprises and Foreign Direct Investment Theories259

11.3.1 Multinational Enterprises259

11.3.2 Foreign Direct Investment Theories264

参考文献270