胚胎学 第4版 Embryology 4th ed【2025|PDF下载-Epub版本|mobi电子书|kindle百度云盘下载】

胚胎学 第4版 Embryology 4th edPDF格式电子书版下载

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1 Prefertilization Events1

Ⅰ．Gametes(Oocytes and Spermatozoa)1

Ⅱ．Meiosis1

Ⅲ．Female Gametogenesis(Oogenesis)1

Ⅳ．Hormonal Control of the Female Reproductive Cycle3

Ⅴ．Male Gametogenesis(Spermatogenesis)4

Ⅵ．Clinical Considerations4

2 Week 1(Days l—7)7

Ⅰ．Overview7

Ⅱ．Fertilization7

Ⅲ．Cleavage7

Ⅳ．Blastocyst Formation8

Ⅴ．Implantation8

Ⅵ．Clinical Considerations9

3 Week 2(Days 8—14)12

Ⅰ．Embryoblast12

Ⅱ．Trophoblast12

Ⅲ．Extraembryonic Mesoderm12

Ⅳ．Clinical Considerations13

4 Embryonic Period(Weeks 3—8)17

Ⅰ．Introduction17

Ⅱ．Gastrulation17

Ⅲ．Clinical Considerations17

5 Placenta,Amniotic Fluid,and Umbilical Cord22

Ⅰ．Placenta22

Ⅱ．The Placenta as an Endocrine Organ23

Ⅲ．The Placental Membrane24

Ⅳ．Amniotic Fluid26

Ⅴ．Umbilical Cord27

Ⅵ．Vasculogenesis27

Ⅶ．Hematopoiesis28

Ⅷ．Fetal Circulation29

6 Cardiovascular System32

Ⅰ．Formation of Heart Tube32

Ⅱ．Primitive Heart Tube Dilatations32

Ⅲ．The Aorticopulmonary(AP)Septum33

Ⅳ．The Atrial Septum35

Ⅴ．The Atrioventricular(AV)Septum37

Ⅵ．The Interventricular(IV)Septum39

Ⅶ．Development of the Arterial System40

Ⅷ．Development of the Venous System40

7 Digestive System43

Ⅰ．Primitive Gut Tube43

Ⅱ．Foregut Derivatives44

Ⅲ．Midgut Derivatives49

Ⅳ．Hindgut Derivatives52

Ⅴ．The Anal Canal54

Ⅵ．Mesenteries55

8 Urinary System58

Ⅰ．Overview58

Ⅱ．The Pronephros58

Ⅲ．The Mesonephros58

Ⅳ．The Metanephros58

Ⅴ．Development of the Metanephros59

Ⅵ．Relative Ascent of the Kidneys61

Ⅶ．Blood Supply of the Kidneys61

Ⅷ．Development of the Urinary Bladder61

Ⅸ．Clinical Considerations61

9 Female Reproductive System66

Ⅰ．The Indifferent Embryo66

Ⅱ．Development of the Gonads66

Ⅲ．Development of Genital Ducts67

Ⅳ．Development of the Primordia of External Genitalia67

Ⅴ．Clinical Considerations70

10 Male Reproductive System73

Ⅰ．The Indifferent Embryo73

Ⅱ．Development of the Gonads73

Ⅲ．Development of the Genital Ducts74

Ⅳ．Development of the Primordia of External Genitalia74

Ⅴ．Clinical Considerations76

Ⅵ．Summary Table of Female and Male Reproductive Systems Development81

11 Respiratory System83

Ⅰ．Upper Respiratory System83

Ⅱ．Lower Respiratory System83

Ⅲ．Development of the Trachea83

Ⅳ．Development of the Bronchi85

Ⅴ．Development of the Lungs86

12 Head and Neck90

Ⅰ．Pharyngeal Apparatus90

Ⅱ．Development of the Thyroid Gland90

Ⅲ．Development of the Tongue93

Ⅳ．Development of the Face94

Ⅴ．Development of the Palate94

Ⅵ．Clinical Considerations95

13 Nervous System100

Ⅰ．Development of the Neural Tube100

Ⅱ．Neural Crest Cells100

Ⅲ．Vesicle Development of the Neural Tube102

Ⅳ．Development of the Spinal Cord104

Ⅴ Development of the Hypophysis(Pituitary Gland)105

Ⅵ．Congenital Malformations of the Central Nervous System106

14 Ear111

Ⅰ．Overview111

Ⅱ．The Internal Ear111

Ⅲ．The Membranous and Bony Labyrinths113

Ⅳ The Middle Ear113

Ⅴ．The External Ear113

Ⅵ．Congenital Malformations of the Ear114

15 Eye117

Ⅰ．Development of the Optic Vesicle117

Ⅱ．Development of Other Eye Structures119

Ⅲ．Congenital Malformations of the Eye120

16 Body Cavities124

Ⅰ．Formation of the Intraembryonic Coelom124

Ⅱ．Partitioning of the Intraembryonic Coelom124

Ⅲ．Positional Changes of the Diaphragm125

Ⅳ．Clinical Considerations126

17 Pregnancy128

Ⅰ．Endocrinology of Pregnancy128

Ⅱ．Pregnancy Dating129

Ⅲ．Pregnancy Milestones130

Ⅳ．Prenatal Diagnostic Procedures131

Ⅴ．Fetal Distress During Labor(Intrapartum)132

Ⅵ．The Apgar Score132

Ⅶ．Puerperium133

Ⅷ．Lactation133

18 Teratology134

Ⅰ．Introduction134

Ⅱ．Infectious Agents134

Ⅲ．TORCH Infections137

Ⅳ．Category X Drugs(Absolute Contraindication in Pregnancy)137

Ⅴ．Category D Drugs(Definite Evidence of Risk to Fetus)138

Ⅵ．Chemical Agents139

Ⅶ．Recreational Drugs140

Ⅷ．Ionizing Radiation140

Ⅸ．Selected Photographs140

Credits142

Index147